Why Do Inexperienced Skiers Preferring Short, Fast Turns Over Long, Slow Ones?

Understanding Skiing Dynamics

When skiing down a hill, the initial motion is a combination of gravity and the skier's body position. As soon as the skis are pointed down the hill, speed will start to increase. This increase in speed is governed by the kinetic energy resulting from the gravitational force acting on the skier and the angle of descent.

The Choice Between Carving and Skidding

There are two main ways to control and manage speed while skiing: carving a long, slow turn and skidding. Both techniques serve distinct purposes:

Carving a Long, Slow Turn: This technique involves opening the skis to a wide angle, tilting them forward, and gliding along the snow to create a wide, sweeping turn. As you continue carving, the skis are constantly providing a lateral force that increases the turn radius and slightly decelerates the skier, maintaining a consistent speed. Skidding: Skidded turns, on the other hand, involve making short, abrupt movements with the skis to create friction with the snow. This technique is used to slow down quickly, but it is less efficient for maintaining a controlled and consistent speed over a longer distance.

The Actual Reason for Preferring Short, Fast Turns

The primary reason many inexperienced skiers gravitate towards making short, fast turns is a lack of understanding and proficiency in carving long, slow turns. This often stems from:
Inadequate Instructor Training: Many beginners start with gentler terrain and do not receive the proper instruction on carving. Without this foundational knowledge, they struggle with the technique and opt for shorter, faster turns because they find them more manageable. Fear of Speed: Speed can be intimidating, especially for those just starting. Short, skidded turns allow them to slow down quickly, providing a sense of control and security as they learn to manage their speed and descent. Lack of Patience: Inexperienced skiers may not have the patience to perfect a turn that takes more time and effort, such as carving a long, slow one. Instead, they prefer quicker maneuvers that offer both control and a sense of progress.

What Really Happens When the Skis Are Pointed Down the Hill

When the skis are pointed down the hill, the dynamics of speed and control come into play. As the skis flatten out, the lateral force created by the sidecut of the skis is reduced, resulting in increased speed up to a point. Continued carving through a wide, slow turn will result in a gradual increase in speed until the skis are pointed across the hill.

Controlling Speed Through Skidding

If you find yourself becoming too fast, you can use skidding to slow down. Skidded turns involve actively creating friction with the snow, typically by leaning the skis slightly to one side and applying a slight edge. This technique is effective for quick deceleration but should be used with caution, as it requires a different level of balance and control.

Conclusion: The Path to Improving Skiing Technique

Improving skiing technique, especially for carving long, slow turns, is a gradual process. Many beginners benefit from investing time in lessons, practicing on easier terrain, and gaining confidence. As their skills develop, they will naturally transition from relying on skidding to carving, achieving greater control and enjoyment on the slopes.

By understanding the dynamics of skiing and the benefits of carving, you can enhance your overall skiing experience and progress to more advanced techniques. Remember, the key to improving lies in patience and consistent practice.