What You Shouldn’t Feed a Horse: A Comprehensive Guide

H1: What You Shouldn’t Feed a Horse: A Comprehensive Guide

H2: Introduction

Feeding a horse correctly is crucial for their health and well-being. Just like humans, horses have specific dietary requirements that are essential for maintaining optimal health. However, not all foods are safe for horses to eat. This article highlights the common mistakes horse owners make and advises on what should not be fed to these majestic creatures.

H2: Absolute No-Nos

There are certain feed types that should never be given to horses. One of the most dangerous is any cattle feed that contains non-protein nitrogen (NPN) or Rumensin. These substances can be fatal to horses. For example, the chemical compounds in NPN can lead to nitrite poisoning, which can cause methemoglobinemia, a condition that makes it difficult for the blood to carry oxygen. Rumensin, on the other hand, is an antibiotic that can disrupt the digestive system, leading to severe health issues and even death.

H2: Carbohydrates and Sugars

Excessive carbohydrates and simple sugars, such as those found in carrots and grain, can negatively affect a horse's health. Kathleen, an expert, emphasized that high levels of simple sugars can impact the horse's digestive system, leading to potential health issues. These sugars can cause digestive distress and other complications.

H2: Toxic Foods and Plants

While some foods like hay and oats are beneficial, others can be toxic. Plants such as yew, which is commonly found in gardens, are highly poisonous to horses. Additionally, any moldy food should be avoided as it can cause serious health issues.

It is also important to be aware of certain vegetables that can cause gas production in a horse's stomach. Common culprits include cabbage, kale, and broccoli. Feeding these foods in excess can lead to discomfort and other digestive issues for your horse.

In my blog, Human Food and Horses, I discuss which human foods are generally safe for horses and which to avoid. However, it's important to remember that individual horses can have varying sensitivities and reactions to certain foods. Therefore, any doubt should prompt further research or a consultation with a veterinarian.

H2: An Incident with a Big Mac

Once, a horse had an interesting encounter with a Big Mac with cheese. While it didn't harm the horse, it serves as a reminder to never feed your horse human food or overly processed foods. These items lack the essential nutrients and fiber that horses require and can be harmful.

H2: Lawn Clippings and Garden Plants

Lawn clippings can be detrimental to a horse's health. These clippings can cause severe digestive issues, often referred to as "bloat." In extreme cases, it can result in death. Certain garden plants, such as those from the prunus family, walnuts, rhododendrons, and other ornamental plants, are also toxic to horses and should be kept away from them.

H2: Diet Changes

It is crucial to avoid making sudden changes in a horse's diet. The digestive system relies on a stable community of microorganisms that help break down food. A sudden change in diet can disrupt this community, leading to a range of issues, from mild digestive discomfort to severe health problems, including colic and dehydration.

Feeding horses should not exceed 40% concentrate (grain or formulated hard feed) by weight, especially for horses engaged in hard work for three hours or more per day. It is wise to ensure that at least 60% of the horse's diet comes from hay or grass to maintain a healthy balance.

H2: Conclusion

Feeding your horse the right food is critical for its health and well-being. By avoiding the foods and plants listed above, you can help ensure that your horse remains healthy and happy. Always consult with a veterinarian if you are unsure about a specific food or if your horse is showing any signs of distress after eating.