Understanding the Rule for Runner Hitting by Batted Ball in MLB

Understanding the rules of baseball can often be complex, especially in high-stakes situations such as when a runner is hit by their own batted ball. In Major League Baseball (MLB), the specifics of this scenario can be confusing, but they are crucial for any player, coach, or fan to understand.

What Happens When a Runner is Hit by a Batted Ball?

It is a rare occurrence for a runner to be hit by their own batted ball. If a runner is on the base at first and the batter hits a ball down the line, and the ball hits the runner before the first baseman could make the catch, the call depends on several factors.

The ball would have to be in the possession of an opposing player, and that player would need to touch the batter before the batter could reach first base, or the player would need to throw the ball to the first baseman to tag the runner out. Essentially, if the ball is not caught or fielded by an opposing player and touches the runner before the first baseman can catch it, no out is called.

Base and Runner Safety in MLB

MLB rules do not consider the base a sanctuary. A batter hit by a batted ball while standing on the base is ruled out unless the ball has already passed an infielder who had a play on it and did not make the play.

In the 2023 ruling, a runner will be called safe if the ball passes an infielder who fails to make a play on it and as long as no other fielder is in position to make the play. Conversely, if a fielder is in position to make the play, the runner is out.

Umpire Judgment and Flexibility

The call is often left to the umpire's judgment, especially when a second fielder is in place. The umpire must determine if the second fielder could have made the play. This decision can be subjective and heavily influenced by the umpire's perception of the game situation.

Common Call in MLB

In most cases, the runner is ruled out. The call is made by the umpire who will assess the situation based on the following:

If the first baseman or any other infielder has made or could have made the catch, the runner is out. If the first baseman or infielder did not make or could not have made the catch, the runner is safe.

The batter would typically yell “foul ball” in the hopes of keeping the runner in play, which is a standard call in baseball. However, in this specific scenario, the runner would likely yell “ouch” to emphasize the hit.

Conclusion

The rule for a runner being hit by their own batted ball in Major League Baseball is complex and often dependent on the judgment of the umpire. It is important for players to understand these nuances to stay safe and to avoid unnecessary arguments on the field. As with all baseball rules, the game relies on mutual understanding and respect among all participants.