The Differences Between American Football and Australian Rules Football

American football and Australian rules football are two distinct sports that share the name football but differ significantly in terms of rules, gameplay, and objectives. These sports have unique characteristics that set them apart from one another. This article delves into the key differences between the two codes, highlighting their distinct features and explaining why they are highly dissimilar despite sharing the basic terminology.

Introduction to American Football and Australian Rules Football

American football and Australian rules football are quite different. In Australian rules football, the game is played on an oval field with an oval-shaped ball, and players can kick or run with the ball. On the other hand, American football is played on a rectangular field with an egg-shaped ball and teams focus more on passing and running to advance the ball.

Field and Equipment

Field Size

One of the most notable differences between American football and Australian rules football is the size of the playing field. American football is played on a rectangular field that is 100 yards long and 53.3 yards wide, with end zones at each end. In contrast, Australian rules football is played on an oval field that is typically larger than a soccer field. The exact dimensions can vary, but generally, an Australian rules football field is around 150-180 meters long and 120-150 meters wide.

Ball Shape

The shape of the ball is another key difference. American football uses a prolate spheroid, egg-shaped ball designed for throwing and catching. In contrast, the ball used in Australian rules football is also oval, but it is more rounded and facilitates bouncing.

Team Size and Substitutions

American football teams have 11 players on the field at a time, while Australian rules football teams have 18 players. American football allows teams to make unlimited substitutions between plays, whereas Australian football has more restrictions on player substitutions. Teams can rotate players in and out, but there are limitations on the number of players on the bench.

Scoring

The method of scoring is a significant difference between the two sports. American football primarily scores points through touchdowns (6 points), extra points (1 or 2 points), and field goals (3 points). In Australian football, points are scored by kicking the ball between goalposts. A goal scored between the two taller central posts is worth 6 points, and a behind (between a central post and an outer post) is worth 1 point.

Gameplay

Movement

The movement of the ball is another notable difference. American football is played in a series of downs, with four attempts to advance 10 yards. The game is paused after each down, allowing teams to strategize between plays. In contrast, Australian football is a continuous game where players can kick the ball, handball, or run with it. The play does not stop frequently, resulting in a more fluid and dynamic style of play.

Contact

While contact is a part of both sports, the intensity of tackling differs significantly. American football allows heavy contact and requires players to wear protective gear, including helmets and pads. In contrast, contact in Australian football is less intense, and players do not wear as much protective gear.

Objective

The primary objective in American football is to score more points than the opposing team by advancing the ball into the end zone. In Australian football, the goal is to score more points by kicking the ball through the goalposts while also gaining possession and territory.

Conclusion

Both American football and Australian rules football involve teamwork and strategy, but they differ significantly in their rules, gameplay, and cultural significance. American football is more structured with set plays and stoppages, while Australian football emphasizes continuous play and dynamic movement. Understanding these differences can help appreciate the unique charms and challenges of each sport.