Secrets of Mahatma Gandhi: A Pivotal Figure in Indian Independence

Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most influential leaders in human history, is renowned for his philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience. However, there are several lesser-known aspects of his life that offer a deeper understanding of his character and the complexity behind his great achievements. Here are some fascinating yet hidden facts about Mahatma Gandhi.

Education in Law

Mahatma Gandhi's journey towards becoming a law student at University College London was inspiring. He was called to the bar in 1891 and spent considerable time there, exposed to various political and social ideas. This period was pivotal as it laid the foundation for his later beliefs and actions, including his philosophy of nonviolence.

Influence of Tolstoy

The Russian author, Leo Tolstoy, significantly influenced Gandhi's thinking. Tolstoy's writings, particularly his ideas on nonviolence and social justice, resonated deeply with Gandhi. Their correspondence and harmony in beliefs led Gandhi to establish a commune in South Africa, inspired by Tolstoy's principles. This points to the profound impact that literature can have on a person's worldview.

Experiments with Diet

Mahatma Gandhi was a lifelong vegetarian, and he continually experimented with various diets throughout his life. He engaged in periods of fasting and even experimented with raw foods, driven by his belief in the spiritual and ethical implications of diet. This innovative approach to health and nutrition further illustrates Gandhi's commitment to living a life aligned with his values.

Civil Rights Work in South Africa

Before leading the Indian independence movement, Gandhi spent 21 years in South Africa, fighting for the rights of the Indian community and developing his philosophy of satyagraha (truth force). This work laid the groundwork for his later actions in India, showcasing his dedication to social justice and human rights.

Opposition to Modern Technology

Mahatma Gandhi was critical of modern technology and industrialization, believing it could lead to environmental degradation and social inequality. He advocated for a return to hand-spinning and self-sufficiency, symbolized by the spinning wheel (charkha). This ecological and communal lifestyle was a key aspect of his vision for a sustainable and equitable society.

Views on Women

Gandhi was progressive for his time, advocating for women's rights. He believed in women's education and their active involvement in the freedom struggle. He envisaged women playing an active role in social and political life, reflecting his deep respect for their capabilities and contributions.

Assassination and Legacy

Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Hindu nationalist Nathuram Godse. His death had a profound impact on India and the world, leading to widespread mourning and reflection on his teachings. The impact of his death remains significant to this day, inspiring many to follow his path of nonviolence and social justice.

Personal Life

Mahatma Gandhi married Kasturba at a young age, and their marriage was arranged. They had four children. Gandhi's relationship with his wife was complex, with him often seeking her counsel on various matters. This personal aspect of his life adds another layer to his character, showing the balance he strived for between his personal and public roles.

Spiritual Practices

Mahatma Gandhi was deeply spiritual, incorporating various religious practices into his life, including Hinduism, Jainism, Christianity, and Islam. He believed in the fundamental unity of all religions, contributing to his holistic approach to life and society.

Influence on Global Movements

His principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience have influenced many global leaders and movements, including Martin Luther King Jr. in the U.S. civil rights movement and Nelson Mandela in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. The enduring legacy of Gandhi's teachings continues to inspire millions around the world.