Misleading Terminology in American Football and Rugby
Why is American Football Called Football When It Isn't Played With the Feet? Why is Rugby Called Rugby?
Introduction to Terminology and Sports
The term 'football' used in various contexts can be quite confusing for people unfamiliar with the different games and their playing styles. In this article, we will explore why American football is called football and investigate the history and naming conventions surrounding rugby. Each sport has its unique characteristics, often leading to misunderstandings about terms and rules.
Understanding the Terminology in Sports
Football is defined as any spherical ball that is manipulated by foot during play. From soccer to American football, the term 'football' suggests a game involved in kicking and controlling a ball with the feet. However, the way these sports are played demonstrates why the term 'football' might be misleading.
American Football: Control Through Arms and Legs
American football is a sport where controlling the ball with footwork (i.e., running) is crucial, but using hands and arms is also fundamental. Unlike soccer (association football), American football heavily relies on passing and catching, showcasing the versatility of the term 'football' in a broader context. Consequently, calling American football 'throwball' or 'catchball' might be more accurate but less catchy.
Rugby: A Confusion of Terms
Rugby, also called 'footie' in New Zealand and Australia, has its own unique characteristics. The term 'rugby football' originated from the game's development at Rugby School in the UK. Interestingly, rugby players often refer to themselves as 'football' players, leading to the 'footie' nickname. This tradition has been carried forward in Australian and New Zealand cultures, where 'football' refers to rugby rather than soccer.
Rules and Naming Conventions in American Football
One might argue that the name 'football' in American football is confusing because it focuses more on controlling the ball with hands and arms than with feet. However, it does not change the fact that the term is widely recognized and understood.
Variable Rules Among Different Leagues
Despite the term 'football' being misused, the rules for American football are significantly different among various leagues. The National Football League (NFL), National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and XFL all have their own unique rule sets, even within the same age category. These differences highlight the complexity of the sport and the importance of knowing which specific league is being discussed.
Inconsistencies Between Leagues
For instance, the NFL has its specific rule set, which differs from the NCAA rules. The NCAA rules, on the other hand, are different from the XFL's. This variation is in stark contrast to association football (soccer), which adheres to standardized rules across different age categories, with only minor differences related to pitch size, number of players, and duration.
Physicality and Development of Leagues
The physicality of American football often leads to a perception that it is more violent than other sports, which can generate misunderstandings. However, it is the NCF (National Collegiate Football) and the NFL that are the primary development pathways through college and professional football. The rules and practices of these leagues influence the skills and techniques of players.
Conclusion
In summary, the term 'football' is a misnomer for American football, highlighting the importance of understanding the specific sport being referred to. Similarly, the term 'rugby football' for rugby is also a historical anomaly, reflecting the evolving nature of sport names and terminology.