How Did Pioneers Cure Rattlesnake Bites Back in the Day?

About 40 years ago, an elderly neighbor here in extreme Southeast Kentucky said he didn’t understand why people today were so terrified about getting snake bites. He mentioned that they carried coal oil with them and in case of a rattlesnake or copperhead bite, they would apply it to the wound, situating themselves in a better condition. However, coal oil in those days was different from what is available today.

Traditional Methods and Myths

Before the availability of anti-venom vaccines, pioneers would use their mouths to suck out the poison from the wound immediately. Then, they would use a deers heart or liver to coagulate the poison that might be left over from the sucking process. Although many still believe that the deers heart or liver removed the venom, in reality, it helped to coagulate the blood in the bite area, making it harder for the venom to spread, thereby giving the victim a better chance of reaching a doctor and surviving.

I myself am a rattlesnake survivor. I can still vividly remember that day and the moments when I thought I was going to die.

Early Treatments in the 1800s

In the mid to late 1800s, various methods were used to treat snake bites, such as using combinations of alcohol, electric shock, and mustard poultices. Applying ammonia to the wound became a common practice by the 1890s, followed by the injection of strychnine. Unfortunately, these methods were often inefficient and potentially harmful.

For instance, some pioneers would slice the bite site deeply and attempt to suck out the venom. This was dangerous not only because the person could get an open sore in their mouth, which could be life-threatening, but also because the venom could not be completely removed through this method. Even a small amount of venom could cause a very negative reaction in the victim.

Brutal and Ineffective Treatments

Some of the more extreme methods used in the past included homemade poultices, slicing the bite site, and even amputation to prevent the venom and infection from spreading to the rest of the body. In some cases, entire limbs had to be amputated to save the victim's life.

It is crucial to understand that pioneers simply did not have the medical knowledge and technology we possess today. They didn't know any better! Back then, if someone got a rattlesnake bite, they would cut the area deeply, hoping to suck out the venom. This method was wrong for several reasons.

Modern Treatment and Antivenins

Today, we have antivenins for nearly every known venom an animal can inject with a bite or sting. Antivenins help directly counter the effects of the venom on the victim. However, rapid medical intervention remains the best way to treat envenomation. Prompt treatment significantly increases the chances of survival and reduces the risk of severe complications.

When bitten by a venomous snake, it is crucial to remain calm, avoid moving the affected limb, and seek medical help immediately. Applying a cold compress to the bite site can help reduce swelling, and keeping the victim still and comfortable is essential until professional medical care is available.

In conclusion, the treatment of snake bites has come a long way since the days of pioneers. Modern medicine offers effective solutions to venomous bites, but it is important to remember that quick medical attention can make all the difference in the outcome.