Dental Points in SSB Medical Test: Guidelines and Implications

When undergoing the Services Selection Board (SSB) medical test, dental health plays a crucial role in the overall evaluation. Candidates are assessed on several dental points, each contributing to their overall score. Understanding these points is crucial for ensuring successful clearance in the SSB medical examination. This article delves into the specific dental points examined and their significance.

Dental Points Overview in SSB Medical Test

The SSB medical test thoroughly evaluates dental health using a metric known as 'dental points.' These points are assigned to specific teeth based on their importance and condition. To clear the dental examination, candidates must achieve a minimum of 14 points in both the upper and lower jaws. While some level of cavities is generally accepted, maintaining overall dental health is paramount to avoid disqualification.

Assigning Dental Points

The dental points are calculated based on the following criteria:

Teeth Provided with 1 Point: Teeth that are not considered essential for efficient work are given 1 point each. These include teeth that are not in regular use or are supplementary. Teeth Provided with 2 Points: Teeth deemed essential for efficient work are given 2 points each. These include the incisors, canines, first and second premolars, as well as first and second molars. Each tooth is scored based on the presence of its corresponding tooth in the opposite jaw, ensuring functional opposition. Third Molars: The third molars (wisdom teeth) are given 2 points if they are well developed and in good opposition to their counterparts. If a third molar is not well developed, it is given 1 point.

Therefore, a candidate with all 16 teeth intact in the upper jaw and corresponding functional opposition in the lower jaw can achieve a maximum of 20 to 22 points, depending on the development of the third molars.

Specific Dental Points to Examine

During the SSB dental examination, several key points are evaluated:

Dental Caries

Cavities or decay in the teeth are checked to ensure no significant issues exist. Tooth decay can lead to pain and other dental complications, which can affect both the candidate's health and service performance.

Gum Health

The condition of the gums is assessed for signs of gum disease or inflammation. Poor gum health can lead to periodontal disease, which can be a significant health risk and may result in mandatory disqualification.

Alignment and Occlusion

Teeth alignment and occlusion are evaluated. Any significant misalignments can affect bite function and overall oral health, necessitating corrective measures.

Missing Teeth

The presence of missing teeth is noted as these can impact the candidate's dental health and function. Missing teeth can lead to misalignment, bite issues, and other dental complications.

Dental Hygiene

The overall cleanliness and maintenance of oral hygiene are observed. Poor hygiene can lead to various dental issues, including cavities, gum disease, and bad breath, all of which can affect a candidate's health and service readiness.

Filling and Restoration Status

The integrity and functionality of existing fillings or restorations are checked to ensure they do not pose any health risks.

Jaw and Bite Issues

Any abnormalities in jaw movement or bite are identified. These can indicate underlying dental or skeletal issues that could interfere with the candidate's ability to perform their duties effectively.

Conclusion

Candidates are advised to maintain proper dental care and address any existing issues prior to the SSB medical examination. Achieving the minimum 14 dental points in both jaws is essential for a smooth clearance in the medical test. Adequate preparation, regular dental check-ups, and addressing any dental concerns promptly can significantly enhance a candidate's chances of successfully passing the SSB medical test.

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