Aristides: The First Horse to Win the Kentucky Derby
Aristides: The First Horse to Win the Kentucky Derby
The Kentucky Derby, one of the most prestigious horse races in the world, has a rich history dating back to its inaugural race in 1875. Interestingly, it all started with a horse named Aristides, a small 15-handed chestnut colt. This article delves into the fascinating story of Aristides, the very first horse to win the Kentucky Derby, and its significance in the annals of horse racing history.
Introduction to Aristides
Aristides, also known as 'the little red horse', was an American Thoroughbred racehorse that made history on May 17, 1875. His victory was not only groundbreaking but also marked a pivotal moment in the evolution of the Kentucky Derby as we know it today. His honor is still celebrated at Churchill Downs, the historic racetrack where the Kentucky Derby is held.
The 1875 Kentucky Derby
The very first Kentucky Derby was different in many ways from what we see today. Raced at a mile and a half, the distance remained unchanged until 1896, when it was shortened to its current one and a quarter mile. Aristides thundered through the track, setting a world record at that time for a three-year-old at the mile and a half distance.
What makes Aristides' win even more remarkable was the unique strategy employed. Aristides was initially intended to be the 'rabbit,' a horse that sets a fast pace, wearing down the other runners, allowing his stablemate Chesapeake to make a late stretch run and ultimately win. However, Chesapeake failed to heed the strategy, resulting in Aristides leading the charge.
The Jockey's Role and Historical Context
The jockey carrying Aristides to victory was Oliver Lewis, one of the fifteen black jockeys to have won the Derby and the last in 1902. Interestingly, both the jockey and the trainer, Ansel Williamson, were African Americans, with Williamson born into slavery and Lewis born in Kentucky in 1856.
With the finish line in sight, Aristides' owner, H. Price McGrath, waved his hat at Oliver Lewis, signaling him to keep going rather than slowing down. Aristides, heedless of this strategy, kept up its impressive pace. The race was so fast that it set a world record that stood for many years, a testament to Aristides' remarkable speed and endurance.
The Legacy of Aristides
Aristides' victory is commemorated in various ways at Churchill Downs. A statue of the horse stands inside the grounds, a fitting tribute to his legacy. Walking back from the Paddock, visitors can easily locate his statue. Adjacent to Aristides is a statue of Pat Day, a living legend in horse racing. Day, a current living figure in the racing world, has his arms raised in a pose of religious devotion, a symbol of the significant victories he has achieved.
On May 5, 2023, Pat Day celebrated his 80th birthday, marking over five decades of his involvement in the racing world. His statue serves as a permanent reminder of his role in the Kentucky Derby and his magnificent achievements. Indeed, the historic connection between past and present is on full display at Churchill Downs, with Aristides and Pat Day standing as lasting symbols of the sport and its extraordinary traditions.
Conclusion
Aristides' triumph in the first Kentucky Derby in 1875 was a defining moment in horse racing history. His story is a testament to the relentless pursuit of excellence and the unwavering spirit of duty that defines the sport. Visitors to Churchill Downs today can pay homage to Aristides and other legendary horses by visiting the grounds and exploring the rich history of the Kentucky Derby.
For those interested in delving deeper into the history of the Kentucky Derby and the legacy of Aristides, a visit to Churchill Downs is highly recommended. Whether you are a fan of horse racing or simply curious about the rich tapestry of American history, Aristides' story offers a fascinating glimpse into the early days of one of the world's most prestigious sporting events.