Addressing Backing Issues in Horses: A Comprehensive Guide for Riders

If your horse starts backing up while you're riding, it can be a challenging situation. However, understanding what might be causing the behavior and knowing how to address it can make a significant difference in your riding experience.

Understanding the Behavior

Backed up behavior in horses is not always a sign of spooking or fear. It can sometimes be a miscommunication between you and your horse, particularly if it involves confusing or unclear body language. If this is the case, the first step is to identify whether the horse is reacting to something specific or if it's a general miscommunication.

Intervening with Body Language and Communication

An effective strategy involves immediately loosening your rein contact and applying more leg pressure to encourage forward movement. If the horse continues to back up, consider turning them into a forward circle while maintaining loose rein contact once they start walking correctly. Horses will naturally follow the path of least resistance, so if your leg pressure is stronger than your rein contact, the horse is more likely to listen.

“Horses are like a tube of toothpaste. Your legs squeeze to get the toothpaste out, but if your reins are tight, it’s like the cap is still on and there is nowhere to go.” - Old Trainer’s Analogy

Reestablishing Direction and Mindset

A common method to address backing behavior is to turn and readjust the horse's mindset and actions to something different. For example, turning them in circles can help reestablish you as the leading figure. When the horse is properly facing the correct direction, continue on as if the issue never occurred. This technique helps break the pattern their brain has developed and reinforces your control over their movements.

“Double the horse a few times. This breaks the pattern their fist-sized brain has come up with and reestablishes you as the one who does the thinking.”

Professional Training and Lessons

Seeking professional riding lessons can provide additional guidance and support. However, it's important to avoid allowing or forcing the horse to continue moving in the direction they choose, even if it leads to the desired outcome temporarily. Always turn the horse in the opposite direction of their chosen path. For example, if the horse veers left toward the barn or refuses to move, turn them right as quickly as possible.

“ALWAYS turn him the opposite direction from the direction he chooses to go. NEVER allow or make the horse continue in the direction he chose.”

Utilizing Corrective Measures

In some cases, using corrective tools such as spurs may be necessary to help control the horse. Gradually weaning a mare off obstinate behavior, such as standing in front of a water source or reversing suddenly, can be achieved with only gentle pressure. Consistent and mild application of these tools, along with clear communication, will help the horse understand and correct their behavior.

“Only gentle pressure was needed as long as she knew I had them on.”

In conclusion, backing behavior in horses can be addressed with patience, clear communication, and consistent training. By understanding the underlying cause and taking appropriate steps, riders can improve their riding experience and foster a stronger bond with their equine partners.